[1] strucktura_data #156
50
SimonovaMS/analys_report.txt
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50
SimonovaMS/analys_report.txt
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['Structura', 'shuffled/sorted', 'Operation', 'Time']
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LinkedList | shuffled | insert | 3.798362
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LinkedList | shuffled | find | 0.028610
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LinkedList | shuffled | delete | 0.035444
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LinkedList | sorted | insert | 3.117239
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LinkedList | sorted | find | 0.020465
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LinkedList | sorted | delete | 0.028734
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HashTable | shuffled | insert | 0.013259
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HashTable | shuffled | find | 0.000109
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HashTable | shuffled | delete | 0.000079
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HashTable | sorted | insert | 0.014760
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HashTable | sorted | find | 0.000107
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HashTable | sorted | delete | 0.000076
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Bst | shuffled | insert | 0.020712
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Bst | shuffled | find | 0.000246
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Bst | shuffled | delete | 0.000096
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Bst | sorted | insert | 3.905296
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Bst | sorted | find | 0.029092
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Bst | sorted | delete | 0.018350
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Результаты:
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Структура Режим вставка поиск удаление
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LinkedList shuffled 3.798362 0.028610 0.035444
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LinkedList sorted 3.117239 0.020465 0.028734
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HashTable shuffled 0.013259 0.000109 0.000079
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HashTable sorted 0.014760 0.000107 0.000076
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Bst shuffled 0.020712 0.000246 0.000096
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Bst sorted 3.905296 0.029092 0.018350
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График
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График сохранён в файл: results_plot.png
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Анализ:
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ВСТАВКА:
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Лучшая: HashTable (0.014010 сек)
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Худшая: LinkedList (3.457801 сек)
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ПОИСК:
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Лучшая: HashTable (0.000108 сек)
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Худшая: LinkedList (0.024537 сек)
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УДАЛЕНИЕ:
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Лучшая: HashTable (0.000077 сек)
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Худшая: LinkedList (0.032089 сек)
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Вывод:
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Для вставок, поиска и удаления лучше всего использовать HashTable как для отсортированных, так и для неотсортированных данных
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BST неплох для отсортированных данных, но всё равно хуже HashTable
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LinkedList показал худшие результаты
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HashTable - оптимальный выбор для телефонного справочника
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121
SimonovaMS/analyz.py
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121
SimonovaMS/analyz.py
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import csv
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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from collections import defaultdict
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import os
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report_file = open("analys_report.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
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data = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict))
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with open("C:/Users/Honor/Documents/dep2k/lab_inf_1/data/results.csv", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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reader = csv.reader(f)
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header = next(reader)
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print(f"{header}")
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report_file.write(f"{header}\n")
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for row in reader:
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if len(row) >= 4:
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struct = row[0] # LinkedList, HashTable, Bst
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mode = row[1] # shuffled или sorted
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op = row[2] # insert, find, delete
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time_val = float(row[3])
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data[struct][mode][op] = time_val
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print(f"{struct} | {mode} | {op} | {time_val:.6f}")
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report_file.write(f"{struct} | {mode} | {op} | {time_val:.6f}\n")
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op_names = {
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'insert': 'вставка',
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'find': 'поиск',
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'delete': 'удаление'
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}
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structures = ["LinkedList", "HashTable", "Bst"]
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modes = ["shuffled", "sorted"]
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operations = ["insert", "find", "delete"]
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print("Результаты:")
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report_file.write("\nРезультаты:\n")
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print(f"{'Структура':<15} {'Режим':<10} {'вставка':<15} {'поиск':<15} {'удаление':<15}")
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report_file.write(f"{'Структура':<15} {'Режим':<10} {'вставка':<15} {'поиск':<15} {'удаление':<15}\n")
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for struct in structures:
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for mode in modes:
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insert_time = data[struct][mode]['insert']
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find_time = data[struct][mode]['find']
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delete_time = data[struct][mode]['delete']
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print(f"{struct:<15} {mode:<10} {insert_time:<15.6f} {find_time:<15.6f} {delete_time:<15.6f}")
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report_file.write(f"{struct:<15} {mode:<10} {insert_time:<15.6f} {find_time:<15.6f} {delete_time:<15.6f}\n")
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#графики
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 5))
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for idx, op in enumerate(operations):
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ax = axes[idx]
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x = np.arange(len(structures))
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width = 0.35
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shuffled_vals = [data[s]["shuffled"][op] for s in structures]
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sorted_vals = [data[s]["sorted"][op] for s in structures]
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bars1 = ax.bar(x - width/2, shuffled_vals, width, label='shuffled', color='orange', alpha=0.8)
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bars2 = ax.bar(x + width/2, sorted_vals, width, label='sorted', color='cyan', alpha=0.8)
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ax.set_xlabel('Структура')
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ax.set_ylabel('Время (сек)')
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ax.set_title(f'{op_names[op]}')
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ax.set_xticks(x)
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ax.set_xticklabels(structures, rotation=45)
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ax.legend()
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ax.set_yscale('log')
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for bar in bars1:
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height = bar.get_height()
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ax.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2, height,
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f'{height:.3f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
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for bar in bars2:
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height = bar.get_height()
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ax.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2, height,
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f'{height:.3f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plot_filename = "results_plot.png"
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plt.savefig('results_plot.png', dpi=150)
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plt.show()
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report_file.write("График\n")
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report_file.write(f"График сохранён в файл: {plot_filename}\n")
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print("Анализ:")
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report_file.write("\nАнализ:\n")
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for op in operations:
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print(f"\n{op_names[op].upper()}:")
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report_file.write(f"\n{op_names[op].upper()}:\n")
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# Среднее по двум режимам
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avg_times = []
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for s in structures:
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avg = (data[s]["shuffled"][op] + data[s]["sorted"][op]) / 2
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avg_times.append((s, avg))
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avg_times.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
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print(f" Лучшая: {avg_times[0][0]} ({avg_times[0][1]:.6f} сек)")
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print(f" Худшая: {avg_times[-1][0]} ({avg_times[-1][1]:.6f} сек)")
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report_file.write(f" Лучшая: {avg_times[0][0]} ({avg_times[0][1]:.6f} сек)\n")
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report_file.write(f" Худшая: {avg_times[-1][0]} ({avg_times[-1][1]:.6f} сек)\n")
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print("Вывод:")
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report_file.write("\nВывод:\n")
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print("Для вставок, поиска и удаления лучше всего использовать HashTable как для отсортированных, так и для неотсортированных данных")
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print("BST неплох для отсортированных данных, но всё равно хуже HashTable")
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print("LinkedList показал худшие результаты")
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print("HashTable - оптимальный выбор для телефонного справочника")
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report_file.write("Для вставок, поиска и удаления лучше всего использовать HashTable как для отсортированных, так и для неотсортированных данных\n")
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report_file.write("BST неплох для отсортированных данных, но всё равно хуже HashTable\n")
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report_file.write("LinkedList показал худшие результаты\n")
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report_file.write("HashTable - оптимальный выбор для телефонного справочника\n")
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report_file.close()
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29
SimonovaMS/generator.py
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29
SimonovaMS/generator.py
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import random
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from typing import List, Tuple
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def generate_data(n=10000):
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records = []
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for i in range(n):
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name = f"User_{i:05d}"
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phone = f"8{random.randint(900,999)}{random.randint(100,999)}{random.randint(0,9)}{random.randint(0,9)}{random.randint(0,9)}{random.randint(0,9)}"
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records.append((name,phone))
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records_shuffled = records.copy()
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random.shuffle(records_shuffled)
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records_sorted = sorted(records, key=lambda x:x[0])
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return records_shuffled, records_sorted
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def generate_search(records, exist_count=100, no_exist_count=10):
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exist_names = [name for name, _ in records]
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select_exist = random.sample(exist_names, min(exist_count, len(exist_names)))
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no_exist_count=[f"None_{i:05d}" for i in range(no_exist_count)]
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return select_exist + no_exist_count
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def generate_delete(records, count=50):
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names = [name for name, _ in records]
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return random.sample(names, min(count, len(names)))
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200
SimonovaMS/lab2/experiments.py
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200
SimonovaMS/lab2/experiments.py
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# experiments.py
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import time
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import csv
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from typing import List, Dict
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from maze_model import Maze
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from maze_builder import TextFileMazeBuilder
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from pathfinding_strategies import BFSStrategy, DFSStrategy, AStarStrategy
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from maze_solver import MazeSolver, SearchStats
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class ExperimentRunner:
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def __init__(self):
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self.builder = TextFileMazeBuilder()
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self.strategies = [
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BFSStrategy(),
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DFSStrategy(),
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AStarStrategy(),
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]
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self.results: List[Dict] = []
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def create_test_maze_file(self, filename: str, maze_data: List[str]) -> None:
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with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write('\n'.join(maze_data))
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def generate_simple_maze(self) -> List[str]:
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maze = [
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"S E",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" ",
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" "
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]
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return maze
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def generate_complex_maze(self, size: int = 50) -> List[str]:
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import random
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random.seed(42)
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maze = []
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for y in range(size):
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row = []
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for x in range(size):
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if (x == 0 and y == 0):
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row.append('S')
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elif (x == size - 1 and y == size - 1):
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row.append('E')
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elif random.random() < 0.3: # 30% стен
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row.append('#')
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else:
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row.append(' ')
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maze.append(''.join(row))
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for i in range(size):
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if maze[i][0] == '#':
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row = list(maze[i])
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row[0] = ' '
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maze[i] = ''.join(row)
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if maze[0][i] == '#':
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row = list(maze[0])
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row[i] = ' '
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maze[0] = ''.join(row)
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return maze
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def generate_empty_maze(self, size: int = 50) -> List[str]:
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maze = []
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for y in range(size):
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row = []
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for x in range(size):
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if x == 0 and y == 0:
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row.append('S')
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elif x == size - 1 and y == size - 1:
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row.append('E')
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else:
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row.append(' ')
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maze.append(''.join(row))
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return maze
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def generate_no_exit_maze(self, size: int = 20) -> List[str]:
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maze = []
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for y in range(size):
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row = []
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for x in range(size):
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if x == 0 and y == 0:
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row.append('S')
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elif x == size - 1 and y == size - 1:
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row.append('#') # Выход заблокирован
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else:
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row.append('#') # Всё стены
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maze.append(''.join(row))
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# выход в тупике
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row = list(maze[size - 1])
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row[size - 1] = 'E'
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maze[size - 1] = ''.join(row)
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return maze
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def run_experiment(self, maze_name: str, maze_data: List[str],
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num_runs: int = 5) -> List[Dict]:
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filename = f"test_{maze_name}.txt"
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self.create_test_maze_file(filename, maze_data)
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maze = self.builder.build_from_file(filename)
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results = []
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for strategy in self.strategies:
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solver = MazeSolver(maze, strategy)
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times = []
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path_lengths = []
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for run in range(num_runs):
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stats = solver.solve()
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times.append(stats.time_ms)
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path_lengths.append(stats.path_length)
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avg_time = sum(times) / len(times)
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avg_path_length = sum(path_lengths) / len(path_lengths)
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result = {
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'maze': maze_name,
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'strategy': strategy.name,
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'avg_time_ms': round(avg_time, 3),
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'min_time_ms': round(min(times), 3),
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'max_time_ms': round(max(times), 3),
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'path_length': int(avg_path_length) if avg_path_length else 0,
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'path_found': avg_path_length > 0
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}
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results.append(result)
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print(f"{maze_name} - {strategy.name}: "
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f"{avg_time:.3f} мс, путь: {int(avg_path_length)}")
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return results
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def run_all_experiments(self):
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experiments = [
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("simple_10x10", self.generate_simple_maze()),
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("complex_50x50", self.generate_complex_maze(50)),
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("large_100x100", self.generate_complex_maze(100)),
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("empty_50x50", self.generate_empty_maze(50)),
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("no_exit_20x20", self.generate_no_exit_maze(20))
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]
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all_results = []
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for name, data in experiments:
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print(f"\n Лабиринт: {name} ---")
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results = self.run_experiment(name, data)
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all_results.extend(results)
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self.save_to_csv(all_results, "experiment_results.csv")
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return all_results
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def save_to_csv(self, results: List[Dict], filename: str):
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if not results:
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return
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with open(filename, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:
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fieldnames = results[0].keys()
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writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
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writer.writeheader()
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writer.writerows(results)
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def print_analysis(results: List[Dict]):
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# Группировка
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mazes = set(r['maze'] for r in results)
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for maze in sorted(mazes):
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print(f"\nЛабиринт: {maze}")
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print("-" * 40)
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maze_results = [r for r in results if r['maze'] == maze]
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#по времени
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sorted_results = sorted(maze_results, key=lambda x: x['avg_time_ms'])
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for r in sorted_results:
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status = "✓" if r['path_found'] else "✗"
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print(f" {status} {r['strategy']:8} | "
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f"Время: {r['avg_time_ms']:8.3f} мс | "
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f"Путь: {r['path_length']:4} шагов")
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# Определяем лучший
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fastest = sorted_results[0]
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print(f"\n → Самый быстрый: {fastest['strategy']} "
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f"({fastest['avg_time_ms']:.3f} мс)")
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146
SimonovaMS/lab2/main.py
Normal file
146
SimonovaMS/lab2/main.py
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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import sys
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from maze_builder import TextFileMazeBuilder
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from pathfinding_strategies import BFSStrategy, DFSStrategy, AStarStrategy
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from maze_solver import MazeSolver
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from visualization import ConsoleView, GameController, EventType
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from experiments import ExperimentRunner, print_analysis
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from analysis import plot_results
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def create_sample_maze():
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sample_maze = [
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"S ##### ",
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"# # ### ",
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"# # # # ",
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"# # ### # ",
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"# # # ",
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"### # ### ",
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"# # # ",
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"# ####### ",
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"# E ",
|
||||
"##########"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
filename = "sample_maze.txt"
|
||||
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
f.write('\n'.join(sample_maze))
|
||||
|
||||
return filename
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def interactive_mode():
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
builder = TextFileMazeBuilder()
|
||||
filename = create_sample_maze()
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
maze = builder.build_from_file(filename)
|
||||
print(f"Лабиринт загружен: {maze.width}x{maze.height}")
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"Ошибка загрузки: {e}")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
view = ConsoleView()
|
||||
controller = GameController(maze, view)
|
||||
|
||||
strategies = {
|
||||
'1': BFSStrategy(),
|
||||
'2': DFSStrategy(),
|
||||
'3': AStarStrategy(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print("\nДоступные алгоритмы поиска пути:")
|
||||
print(" 1. BFS (поиск в ширину) - кратчайший путь")
|
||||
print(" 2. DFS (поиск в глубину) - быстрый, не оптимальный")
|
||||
print(" 3. A* - оптимальный с эвристикой")
|
||||
|
||||
# Выбор стратегии
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
choice = input("\nВыберите алгоритм (1-3): ").strip()
|
||||
if choice in strategies:
|
||||
strategy = strategies[choice]
|
||||
break
|
||||
print("Неверный выбор. Попробуйте снова.")
|
||||
|
||||
# Поиск пути
|
||||
print(f"\nИспользуем: {strategy.name}")
|
||||
print("Поиск пути...")
|
||||
|
||||
solver = MazeSolver(maze, strategy)
|
||||
stats = solver.solve()
|
||||
|
||||
if stats.path_found:
|
||||
print(f" Путь найден! Победа! Длина: {stats.path_length} шагов")
|
||||
print(f" Время: {stats.time_ms:.3f} мс")
|
||||
|
||||
path = strategy.find_path(maze, maze.start, maze.exit)
|
||||
controller.set_path(path)
|
||||
|
||||
# Интерактивное управление
|
||||
print("\nДемонстрация паттерна Command:")
|
||||
print(" Используйте W/A/S/D для перемещения")
|
||||
print(" Нажмите U для отмены последнего хода")
|
||||
print(" Нажмите Q для выхода")
|
||||
print("\nТочка '.' показывает найденный путь")
|
||||
print("Буква 'P' показывает текущую позицию игрока")
|
||||
|
||||
controller._render()
|
||||
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
key = input("\n> ").lower()
|
||||
if key == 'q':
|
||||
break
|
||||
elif key == 'w':
|
||||
from visualization import Direction
|
||||
controller.move(Direction.UP)
|
||||
elif key == 's':
|
||||
from visualization import Direction
|
||||
controller.move(Direction.DOWN)
|
||||
elif key == 'a':
|
||||
from visualization import Direction
|
||||
controller.move(Direction.LEFT)
|
||||
elif key == 'd':
|
||||
from visualization import Direction
|
||||
controller.move(Direction.RIGHT)
|
||||
elif key == 'u':
|
||||
controller.undo()
|
||||
print("Ход отменён!")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("Команды: W(вверх), S(вниз), A(влево), D(вправо), U(отмена), Q(выход)")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("Путь не найден, грустно")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def experimental_mode():
|
||||
print("эксперименты")
|
||||
print("Запуск экспериментов на лабиринтах разной сложности...")
|
||||
|
||||
runner = ExperimentRunner()
|
||||
results = runner.run_all_experiments()
|
||||
print_analysis(results)
|
||||
|
||||
#графики
|
||||
plot_results(results)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
print("\nВыберите режим работы:")
|
||||
print(" 1. Интерактивный режим (с визуализацией)")
|
||||
print(" 2. Экспериментальный режим (замеры производительности)")
|
||||
print(" 3. Выход")
|
||||
|
||||
choice = input("\nВаш выбор (1-3): ").strip()
|
||||
|
||||
if choice == '1':
|
||||
interactive_mode()
|
||||
elif choice == '2':
|
||||
experimental_mode()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("Adios!")
|
||||
sys.exit(0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
65
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_builder.py
Normal file
65
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_builder.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|||
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
|
||||
from typing import Tuple
|
||||
import os
|
||||
from maze_model import Maze, Cell
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MazeBuilder(ABC):
|
||||
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def build_from_file(self, filename: str) -> Maze:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TextFileMazeBuilder(MazeBuilder):
|
||||
|
||||
def build_from_file(self, filename: str) -> Maze:
|
||||
if not os.path.exists(filename):
|
||||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Файл {filename} не найден..")
|
||||
|
||||
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
|
||||
lines = [line.rstrip('\n') for line in file.readlines()]
|
||||
|
||||
if not lines:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Пусто(")
|
||||
|
||||
height = len(lines)
|
||||
width = len(lines[0]) if lines else 0
|
||||
|
||||
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
|
||||
if len(line) != width:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"Лабиринт не прямоугольный, что-то не так с размерами!")
|
||||
|
||||
maze = Maze(width, height)
|
||||
start_found = False
|
||||
exit_found = False
|
||||
|
||||
for y, line in enumerate(lines):
|
||||
for x, char in enumerate(line):
|
||||
cell = Cell(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
if char == '#':
|
||||
cell.is_wall = True
|
||||
elif char == 'S':
|
||||
cell.is_start = True
|
||||
cell.is_wall = False
|
||||
maze.start = cell
|
||||
start_found = True
|
||||
elif char == 'E':
|
||||
cell.is_exit = True
|
||||
cell.is_wall = False
|
||||
maze.exit = cell
|
||||
exit_found = True
|
||||
elif char == ' ':
|
||||
cell.is_wall = False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"Недопустимый символ-'{char}' в позиции ({x}, {y}), уберите его")
|
||||
|
||||
maze.set_cell(x, y, cell)
|
||||
|
||||
if not start_found:
|
||||
raise ValueError("В лабиринте нет начала")
|
||||
if not exit_found:
|
||||
raise ValueError("В лабиринте нет конца")
|
||||
|
||||
return maze
|
||||
67
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_model.py
Normal file
67
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_model.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
|||
# maze_model.py
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
from typing import List, Optional
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class Cell:
|
||||
x: int
|
||||
y: int
|
||||
is_wall: bool = False
|
||||
is_start: bool = False
|
||||
is_exit: bool = False
|
||||
|
||||
def is_passable(self) -> bool:
|
||||
return not self.is_wall
|
||||
|
||||
def __hash__(self) -> int:
|
||||
return hash((self.x, self.y))
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
|
||||
if not isinstance(other, Cell):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
return self.x == other.x and self.y == other.y
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Maze:
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, width: int, height: int):
|
||||
self.width = width
|
||||
self.height = height
|
||||
self._cells: List[List[Cell]] = []
|
||||
self.start: Optional[Cell] = None
|
||||
self.exit: Optional[Cell] = None
|
||||
|
||||
for y in range(height):
|
||||
row = []
|
||||
for x in range(width):
|
||||
row.append(Cell(x, y))
|
||||
self._cells.append(row)
|
||||
|
||||
def set_cell(self, x: int, y: int, cell: Cell) -> None:
|
||||
if 0 <= x < self.width and 0 <= y < self.height:
|
||||
self._cells[y][x] = cell
|
||||
|
||||
def get_cell(self, x: int, y: int) -> Optional[Cell]:
|
||||
if 0 <= x < self.width and 0 <= y < self.height:
|
||||
return self._cells[y][x]
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
def get_neighbors(self, cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
neighbors = []
|
||||
# вверх, вниз, влево, вправо
|
||||
directions = [(0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)]
|
||||
|
||||
for dx, dy in directions:
|
||||
neighbor = self.get_cell(cell.x + dx, cell.y + dy)
|
||||
if neighbor and neighbor.is_passable():
|
||||
neighbors.append(neighbor)
|
||||
|
||||
return neighbors
|
||||
|
||||
def get_all_cells(self) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
cells = []
|
||||
for row in self._cells:
|
||||
cells.extend(row)
|
||||
return cells
|
||||
52
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_solver.py
Normal file
52
SimonovaMS/lab2/maze_solver.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
|||
import time
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
from typing import List, Optional
|
||||
from maze_model import Maze, Cell
|
||||
from pathfinding_strategies import PathFindingStrategy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class SearchStats:
|
||||
time_ms: float
|
||||
visited_cells: int
|
||||
path_length: int
|
||||
path_found: bool
|
||||
strategy_name: str
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MazeSolver:
|
||||
def __init__(self, maze: Maze, strategy: Optional[PathFindingStrategy] = None):
|
||||
self.maze = maze
|
||||
self._strategy = strategy
|
||||
|
||||
def set_strategy(self, strategy: PathFindingStrategy) -> None:
|
||||
self._strategy = strategy
|
||||
|
||||
def solve(self) -> SearchStats:
|
||||
if self._strategy is None:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Стратегии нет!")
|
||||
|
||||
if self.maze.start is None or self.maze.exit is None:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Лабиринт не содержит начала или конца")
|
||||
|
||||
start_time = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
|
||||
if hasattr(self._strategy, '_find_path_with_stats'):
|
||||
path, visited = self._strategy._find_path_with_stats(
|
||||
self.maze, self.maze.start, self.maze.exit
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
path = self._strategy.find_path(
|
||||
self.maze, self.maze.start, self.maze.exit
|
||||
)
|
||||
visited = 0
|
||||
|
||||
end_time = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
|
||||
return SearchStats(
|
||||
time_ms=(end_time - start_time) * 1000,
|
||||
visited_cells=visited,
|
||||
path_length=len(path) if path else 0,
|
||||
path_found=len(path) > 0,
|
||||
strategy_name=self._strategy.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
BIN
SimonovaMS/lab2/otchet_l2.docx
Normal file
BIN
SimonovaMS/lab2/otchet_l2.docx
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
142
SimonovaMS/lab2/pathfinding_strategies.py
Normal file
142
SimonovaMS/lab2/pathfinding_strategies.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple
|
||||
from collections import deque
|
||||
import heapq
|
||||
from maze_model import Maze, Cell
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class PathFindingStrategy(ABC):#интерфейс стратегии поиска
|
||||
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def find_path(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def name(self) -> str:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class BFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy):#в ширину
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def name(self) -> str:
|
||||
return "BFS"
|
||||
|
||||
def find_path(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
path, _ = self._find_path_with_stats(maze, start, exit_cell)
|
||||
return path
|
||||
|
||||
def _find_path_with_stats(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> tuple:
|
||||
if start == exit_cell:
|
||||
return [start], 1
|
||||
|
||||
from collections import deque
|
||||
queue = deque([start])
|
||||
visited = {start}
|
||||
parent = {start: None}
|
||||
|
||||
while queue:
|
||||
current = queue.popleft()
|
||||
|
||||
if current == exit_cell:
|
||||
return self._reconstruct_path(parent, exit_cell), len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current):
|
||||
if neighbor not in visited:
|
||||
visited.add(neighbor)
|
||||
parent[neighbor] = current
|
||||
queue.append(neighbor)
|
||||
|
||||
return [], len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
def _reconstruct_path(self, parent: dict, exit_cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
path = []
|
||||
current = exit_cell
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
path.append(current)
|
||||
current = parent[current]
|
||||
return list(reversed(path))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class DFSStrategy(PathFindingStrategy):#в глубину
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def name(self) -> str:
|
||||
return "DFS"
|
||||
|
||||
def find_path(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
path, _ = self._find_path_with_stats(maze, start, exit_cell)
|
||||
return path
|
||||
|
||||
def _find_path_with_stats(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> tuple:
|
||||
if start == exit_cell:
|
||||
return [start], 1
|
||||
|
||||
stack = [(start, [start])]
|
||||
visited = {start}
|
||||
|
||||
while stack:
|
||||
current, path = stack.pop()
|
||||
|
||||
if current == exit_cell:
|
||||
return path, len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current):
|
||||
if neighbor not in visited:
|
||||
visited.add(neighbor)
|
||||
stack.append((neighbor, path + [neighbor]))
|
||||
|
||||
return [], len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class AStarStrategy(PathFindingStrategy): #A*
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def name(self) -> str:
|
||||
return "A*"
|
||||
|
||||
def _heuristic(self, cell: Cell, target: Cell) -> int:
|
||||
return abs(cell.x - target.x) + abs(cell.y - target.y)
|
||||
|
||||
def find_path(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
path, _ = self._find_path_with_stats(maze, start, exit_cell)
|
||||
return path
|
||||
|
||||
def _find_path_with_stats(self, maze: Maze, start: Cell, exit_cell: Cell) -> tuple:
|
||||
import heapq
|
||||
|
||||
if start == exit_cell:
|
||||
return [start], 1
|
||||
|
||||
counter = 0
|
||||
open_set = [(0, counter, start)]
|
||||
came_from = {}
|
||||
visited = {start}
|
||||
|
||||
g_score = {start: 0}
|
||||
f_score = {start: self._heuristic(start, exit_cell)}
|
||||
|
||||
while open_set:
|
||||
current = heapq.heappop(open_set)[2]
|
||||
|
||||
if current == exit_cell:
|
||||
return self._reconstruct_path(came_from, exit_cell), len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
for neighbor in maze.get_neighbors(current):
|
||||
visited.add(neighbor)
|
||||
tentative_g = g_score[current] + 1
|
||||
|
||||
if neighbor not in g_score or tentative_g < g_score[neighbor]:
|
||||
came_from[neighbor] = current
|
||||
g_score[neighbor] = tentative_g
|
||||
f_score[neighbor] = tentative_g + self._heuristic(neighbor, exit_cell)
|
||||
counter += 1
|
||||
heapq.heappush(open_set, (f_score[neighbor], counter, neighbor))
|
||||
|
||||
return [], len(visited)
|
||||
|
||||
def _reconstruct_path(self, came_from: dict, current: Cell) -> List[Cell]:
|
||||
path = [current]
|
||||
while current in came_from:
|
||||
current = came_from[current]
|
||||
path.append(current)
|
||||
return list(reversed(path))
|
||||
10
SimonovaMS/lab2/sample_maze.txt
Normal file
10
SimonovaMS/lab2/sample_maze.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|||
S #####
|
||||
# # ###
|
||||
# # # #
|
||||
# # ### #
|
||||
# # #
|
||||
### # ###
|
||||
# # #
|
||||
# #######
|
||||
# E
|
||||
##########
|
||||
50
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_complex_50x50.txt
Normal file
50
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_complex_50x50.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
S
|
||||
## # # ## ## ## # # ### #
|
||||
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
|
||||
## ### # ## ## ## # ## ## #
|
||||
# # # # ## # # ## ## # # #
|
||||
# ### # # # ### # # # # ## # ##
|
||||
## ### # # # # # ### #
|
||||
# # ## # # # ## ##
|
||||
# ## #### # # # # # # ##
|
||||
## #### ## # # # ## # #
|
||||
# # # # # ### #### # # # ##
|
||||
# # # # # # # # ## ##
|
||||
# ## ##### ## ###### # #
|
||||
## # ## # # ## #### ##
|
||||
## ## ## ## ## # # #
|
||||
# # # ## # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # ## # # ### # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## ## # # #
|
||||
# ### ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## # ## # ## # # #### ## # ## #
|
||||
# ## ## # # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # ## # ## # # # # #
|
||||
# # # # # # # ### # # # ## ##
|
||||
# # # ### # ## ## # #
|
||||
### ## # # ## # #
|
||||
## ### # # # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # # ## # # ## # ### #
|
||||
# # # ## # # # ## # # #
|
||||
### # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## ## ## # # # #
|
||||
### # # # # #### # #
|
||||
# ## # ### # # #### # #
|
||||
# # # # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # # # # # # ## # ##
|
||||
# ## # ### ## ## # # # #
|
||||
# # # # # # # # # # ##
|
||||
## # # ## ### # ## # # ###
|
||||
# # # # # ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# #### # # # #### # ## # #
|
||||
# # # # ### # ## #
|
||||
# # # # # # ### # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # # # #### # #
|
||||
### # ## ## # ### # #
|
||||
## # ## ## ### # # # # # # #
|
||||
### ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## ## # #
|
||||
# # # ### # # # # # ## # #
|
||||
# ### # # # # # ## ## ## # ##
|
||||
# # # # ##### # ## # # #E
|
||||
50
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_empty_50x50.txt
Normal file
50
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_empty_50x50.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
S
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
E
|
||||
100
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_large_100x100.txt
Normal file
100
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_large_100x100.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
S
|
||||
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ### # ## ## ## # ## ## #
|
||||
# # # # ## # # ## ## # # # # # ### # # # ### # # # # ## # ##
|
||||
## ### # # # # # ### # # # ## # # # ## ##
|
||||
# ## #### # # # # # # ## ## #### ## # # # ## # #
|
||||
# # # # # ### #### # # # ## # # # # # # # # # ## ##
|
||||
# ## ##### ## ###### # # ## # ## # # ## #### ##
|
||||
## ## ## ## ## # # # # # # ## # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # # # ## # # # # ## # # ### # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## ## # # # # ### ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## # ## # ## # # #### ## # ## # # # ## ## # # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # ## # ## # # # # ### # # # # # # ### # # # ## ##
|
||||
# # # ### # ## ## # # ### ## # # ## # #
|
||||
## ### # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # # ## # ### #
|
||||
# # # ## # # # ## # # # #### # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## ## ## # # # # ### # # # # #### # #
|
||||
# ## # ### # # #### # # # # # # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # # # # # # ## # ### # ## # ### ## ## # # # #
|
||||
# # # # # # # # # # ### ## # # ## ### # ## # # ###
|
||||
# # # # # ## # # # # # # # #### # # # #### # ## # #
|
||||
# # # # ### # ## # # # # # # # ### # # # #
|
||||
## # # # # # # #### # # # ### # ## ## # ### # #
|
||||
## # ## ## ### # # # # # # # ### ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## ## # # # # # ### # # # # # ## # #
|
||||
# ### # # # # # ## ## ## # ## # # # # ##### # ## # # #
|
||||
# # # # # # ## ## # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # # # ##
|
||||
### ## # # ##### # # # # ## # # ## # # ## #
|
||||
# # # # # ## # # # ## # ## # # # # # # ### # ## ### ##
|
||||
### # ## # # # ## # # ## # # # # #### # ## #### # # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # ### # ## # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ###### #
|
||||
## # ## # # # #### #### # # ##### # # # ### # # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## ### # # # # # # # ## # # ## # # ## # # # #
|
||||
# # # ## # # ### # ## # # # # #### # # ## # ##
|
||||
## # ## # # ## # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ###### #
|
||||
## # # ## ### # #### # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # ## # ## # # # ### # # # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # # ## # ### # # # # # ## ## ## # # ## # ###
|
||||
### # # # # # # ## # # ## ## # # # # # #
|
||||
## ## ## ### # # ### # # # # ### # # # # #
|
||||
# # ## # # # ### ## ## ## ## # # ### # ## # # # # ## ## #
|
||||
# # # # ## # # # ## # # # # ## # ### #### # ## ##
|
||||
### ### # # # ### ### # # ## # # # ### ## # ## #
|
||||
# ## # # # ### #### # # # # ### # # # ## ### ## # #
|
||||
#### # ### ## # # # # # # # # ### # # # # ## # ### ###
|
||||
# # # # # # # # # # ## ### ## ### # ## # # # ## # #### #
|
||||
## # # # # # # # # # # # ### # # # # # ## # # #
|
||||
# # ## # # # # ## # # # # ## ## ## # # ## # ## # # ## #
|
||||
## # # ## # # # # ### # # # # # # # ## # # # ## # ### ## # #
|
||||
# # ## # ## ### ## # # # # ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## # # ### # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # ## # # #
|
||||
# # ## # ### # ## # # ## # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # ## #### # # ### # ## # # ## # # ##
|
||||
# # # ## # ### # ## ## # # # # ### # # # #
|
||||
# # # # # # ## # ## ## ### ### # # ## # # # ## # #
|
||||
# ## # # ### ##### # # # # ## # # # # # ## # # #
|
||||
# # # ## # # ## # ## ## # ## # ### # # # # ## ##
|
||||
# ### # ## ### # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # ## ## # #
|
||||
# # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # ## # #
|
||||
# # # ## # # ## # # ## # # # ### ### # # # # # # #
|
||||
## # ## # # # # # # # ## # # ## # ### ### # # ## ##
|
||||
# ## # # #### # # # # ##### # ## #### # # # # # # ####
|
||||
## # ### ### # ## # ## # # ## # # # # # # ## #### # ## # #
|
||||
# # # ## # # # # # # # ## # # # # # #
|
||||
## # ## ## # ### #### # # # # ## # ## # ## #
|
||||
# # # ## ## # ## # ## # # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # # # # # ### ## ### # ## # # #### # # # ##### #
|
||||
## ## # # # ## # ## ## # # # # # # # # # # ##
|
||||
##### # ### # ## # # # ## # ### #### # # ### # ## #
|
||||
### ## ## # ## # ### # ## ### # ## ## ## ## # # # #
|
||||
# # ### # ## # # ## # # # # ## ## # ## # ## #
|
||||
# ## # ## # ## # ## # # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# ## # # # ####### # ## ## ## # # # # # # # # # ## #
|
||||
# # # # ## # # ### # # # ## #### # # # # # #
|
||||
### # ### # ### # ### ## # # # # # ## # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# # ##### # ## ##### #### ## # # # ## # ## # # ## #
|
||||
# ### ## ## # ##### # ## # # # # # #
|
||||
# # # ## ## # ## ## ## # ## # ## #### # # ## # # # # # ##
|
||||
# # ## # # # #### # # ## # ## ## # # ## # ## ## # # ## # #
|
||||
# # # #### # ## # # # ## ### ## #### # # # # #
|
||||
## ### # # # ## # # # # # # # ## # ## ###
|
||||
# ## # ## # # # # # # # # # # # ### # # # ## #
|
||||
# ## ## # #### # ## # # # # # # #
|
||||
# # ## ### # # # ## ## # ## # # # ## # # # # # ####
|
||||
# # ## ### # # ## ## # # # # ### # # ## # # # ##
|
||||
## # # # # ## ## # ## # # #### # # # #
|
||||
# ## # # # # # # ### ## # #### # # ## # # # # ### ## # ##
|
||||
### # ## ## # # # # # # ## # # # ## # #### # ##### #
|
||||
# # # # # # # ## ## ### # ### ### # # #### # # # # ## # ##
|
||||
# # # #### # # # # ## # # ## # # ## # # ## # ##
|
||||
# # # ## ## # ## # # # ## ## # ### ## # ## # # # # # # #
|
||||
## # # # ## # ## ## ## # # ## # # # # # ## # # # #
|
||||
### # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # ##
|
||||
# # # ## # # # # ## # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # #
|
||||
# # # ## # ## # ### # # ### # ## # # # ## # ### #
|
||||
## # # # ## # # ## # # # ## # # #### ## # # # ### #
|
||||
# #### ## ### ### # # ### # # ## # # # ### # ####### # ##
|
||||
# # ## ## ### ## ### # # # # # # # # # # #
|
||||
# ### # ## # ### # ## ## ## # # # # # # # ## ## # ###
|
||||
# ## ### ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
|
||||
# # # # # ## ### # # ## ## ## ### # # # # # # ## # # E
|
||||
20
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_no_exit_20x20.txt
Normal file
20
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_no_exit_20x20.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|||
S###################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
####################
|
||||
###################E
|
||||
10
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_simple_10x10.txt
Normal file
10
SimonovaMS/lab2/test_simple_10x10.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|||
S E
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
160
SimonovaMS/lab2/visualization.py
Normal file
160
SimonovaMS/lab2/visualization.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
|||
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
|
||||
from typing import List, Optional, Set
|
||||
from enum import Enum
|
||||
from maze_model import Maze, Cell
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class EventType(Enum):
|
||||
PATH_FOUND = "path_found"
|
||||
MOVE = "move"
|
||||
MAZE_LOADED = "maze_loaded"
|
||||
SOLVE_START = "solve_start"
|
||||
SOLVE_END = "solve_end"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Observer(ABC):
|
||||
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def update(self, event_type: EventType, data: any) -> None:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ConsoleView(Observer):
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
self.last_path: Optional[List[Cell]] = None
|
||||
|
||||
def update(self, event_type: EventType, data: any) -> None:
|
||||
if event_type == EventType.MAZE_LOADED:
|
||||
print("Лабиринт загружен")
|
||||
elif event_type == EventType.SOLVE_START:
|
||||
print("Начинается поиск пути...")
|
||||
elif event_type == EventType.SOLVE_END:
|
||||
print(f"Поиск завершён. Статистика: {data}")
|
||||
elif event_type == EventType.PATH_FOUND:
|
||||
self.last_path = data
|
||||
|
||||
def render(self, maze: Maze, player_pos: Optional[Cell] = None,
|
||||
path: Optional[List[Cell]] = None) -> None: #рисует лаб
|
||||
import os
|
||||
os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')
|
||||
|
||||
path_set = set(path) if path else set()
|
||||
|
||||
# Верх
|
||||
print("┌" + "─" * maze.width + "┐")
|
||||
|
||||
for y in range(maze.height):
|
||||
line = "│"
|
||||
for x in range(maze.width):
|
||||
cell = maze.get_cell(x, y)
|
||||
if player_pos and player_pos.x == x and player_pos.y == y:
|
||||
line += "P"
|
||||
elif cell == maze.start:
|
||||
line += "S"
|
||||
elif cell == maze.exit:
|
||||
line += "E"
|
||||
elif cell is not None and cell.is_wall:
|
||||
line += "#"
|
||||
elif path and cell in path_set:
|
||||
line += "."
|
||||
else:
|
||||
line += " "
|
||||
line += "│"
|
||||
print(line)
|
||||
|
||||
# Низ
|
||||
print("└" + "─" * maze.width + "┘")
|
||||
|
||||
if path:
|
||||
print(f"\nПуть найден! Длина: {len(path)} шагов")
|
||||
elif path == []:
|
||||
print("\nПуть не найден:(")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Player:
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, start_cell: Cell):
|
||||
self.current_cell = start_cell
|
||||
|
||||
def move_to(self, cell: Cell) -> None:
|
||||
self.current_cell = cell
|
||||
|
||||
def get_position(self) -> Cell:
|
||||
return self.current_cell
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Direction(Enum):
|
||||
UP = (0, -1)
|
||||
DOWN = (0, 1)
|
||||
LEFT = (-1, 0)
|
||||
RIGHT = (1, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Command(ABC):
|
||||
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def execute(self) -> None:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@abstractmethod
|
||||
def undo(self) -> None:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class MoveCommand(Command):
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, player: Player, maze: Maze, direction: Direction):
|
||||
self.player = player
|
||||
self.maze = maze
|
||||
self.direction = direction
|
||||
self.previous_cell = player.current_cell
|
||||
|
||||
def execute(self) -> None:
|
||||
dx, dy = self.direction.value
|
||||
new_x = self.player.current_cell.x + dx
|
||||
new_y = self.player.current_cell.y + dy
|
||||
|
||||
new_cell = self.maze.get_cell(new_x, new_y)
|
||||
if new_cell and new_cell.is_passable():
|
||||
self.previous_cell = self.player.current_cell
|
||||
self.player.move_to(new_cell)
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
def undo(self) -> None:
|
||||
self.player.move_to(self.previous_cell)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class GameController:
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, maze: Maze, view: ConsoleView):
|
||||
if maze.start is None:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Лабиринт не имеет стартовой клетки")
|
||||
|
||||
self.maze = maze
|
||||
self.view = view
|
||||
self.player = Player(maze.start)
|
||||
self.command_history: List[Command] = []
|
||||
self.found_path: Optional[List[Cell]] = None
|
||||
|
||||
def move(self, direction: Direction) -> bool:
|
||||
command = MoveCommand(self.player, self.maze, direction)
|
||||
if command.execute():
|
||||
self.command_history.append(command)
|
||||
self._render()
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
def undo(self) -> None:
|
||||
if self.command_history:
|
||||
command = self.command_history.pop()
|
||||
command.undo()
|
||||
self._render()
|
||||
|
||||
def set_path(self, path: List[Cell]) -> None:
|
||||
self.found_path = path
|
||||
self._render()
|
||||
|
||||
def _render(self) -> None:
|
||||
self.view.render(self.maze, self.player.get_position(), self.found_path)
|
||||
247
SimonovaMS/phonebook.py
Normal file
247
SimonovaMS/phonebook.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
|
|||
import time
|
||||
import csv
|
||||
import random
|
||||
from functools import lru_cache
|
||||
from operator import index
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#LinkedListPhoneBook
|
||||
def create_node(name, phone):
|
||||
return {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'next': None}
|
||||
|
||||
def ll_insert(head, name, phone):
|
||||
new_node = create_node(name,phone)
|
||||
|
||||
if head is None:
|
||||
return new_node
|
||||
current = head
|
||||
while current['next'] is not None:
|
||||
if current['next']['name'] == name:
|
||||
new_node['next'] = current['next']['next']
|
||||
current['next']=new_node
|
||||
return head
|
||||
current=current['next']
|
||||
|
||||
current['next'] = new_node
|
||||
return head
|
||||
|
||||
def ll_find(head, name):
|
||||
current = head
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
if current['name'] ==name:
|
||||
return current['phone']
|
||||
current=current['next']
|
||||
return None
|
||||
def ll_delete(head, name):
|
||||
if head is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
if head['name'] == name:
|
||||
return head['next']
|
||||
|
||||
current =head
|
||||
while current['next'] is not None:
|
||||
if current['next']['name'] == name:
|
||||
current['next'] = current['next']['next']
|
||||
return head
|
||||
current=current['next']
|
||||
|
||||
return head
|
||||
|
||||
def ll_list_all(head):
|
||||
records = []
|
||||
current = head
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
records.append((current['name'], current['phone']))
|
||||
current = current['next']
|
||||
|
||||
records.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
|
||||
return records
|
||||
|
||||
#хеш=тфблица
|
||||
|
||||
def create_buckets(size=1000):
|
||||
return [None] * size
|
||||
|
||||
def hash_function(name, buckest_size):
|
||||
hash_value = 0
|
||||
for char in name:
|
||||
hash_value = (hash_value * 31 + ord(char)) % buckest_size
|
||||
return hash_value
|
||||
|
||||
def ht_insert(buckets, name, phone):
|
||||
index = hash_function(name, len(buckets))
|
||||
buckets[index] = ll_insert(buckets[index], name, phone)
|
||||
|
||||
def ht_find(buckets, name):
|
||||
index = hash_function(name, len(buckets))
|
||||
return ll_find(buckets[index], name)
|
||||
|
||||
def ht_delete(buckets, name):
|
||||
index = hash_function(name, len(buckets))
|
||||
buckets[index] = ll_delete(buckets[index], name)
|
||||
|
||||
def ht_list_all(buckets):
|
||||
records = []
|
||||
for bucket in buckets:
|
||||
current = bucket
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
records.append((current['name'], current['phone']))
|
||||
current = current['next']
|
||||
records.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])
|
||||
return records
|
||||
|
||||
#bts
|
||||
def create_bst_node(name, phone):
|
||||
return {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'left': None, 'right': None}
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_insert(root, name, phone):
|
||||
new_node = create_bst_node(name, phone)
|
||||
if root is None:
|
||||
return new_node
|
||||
current = root
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
if name == current['name']:
|
||||
current['phone'] = phone
|
||||
return root
|
||||
elif name < current['name']:
|
||||
if current['left'] is None:
|
||||
current['left'] = new_node
|
||||
return root
|
||||
current = current['left']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if current['right'] is None:
|
||||
current['right'] = new_node
|
||||
return root
|
||||
current = current['right']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_find(root, name):
|
||||
current = root
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
if name == current['name']:
|
||||
return current['phone']
|
||||
elif name < current['name']:
|
||||
current=current['left']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
current=current['right']
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_find_min(node):
|
||||
current = node
|
||||
while current['left'] is not None:
|
||||
current = current['left']
|
||||
return current
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_delete(root, name):
|
||||
if root is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
if root['name'] == name:
|
||||
if root['left'] is None and root['right'] is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
if root['left'] is None:
|
||||
return root['right']
|
||||
if root['right'] is None:
|
||||
return root['left']
|
||||
parent = root
|
||||
min_node = root['right']
|
||||
while min_node['left']:
|
||||
parent = min_node
|
||||
min_node = min_node['left']
|
||||
|
||||
root['name'] = min_node['name']
|
||||
root['phone'] = min_node['phone']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if parent == root:
|
||||
parent['right'] = min_node['right']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
parent['left'] = min_node['right']
|
||||
|
||||
return root
|
||||
|
||||
parent = None
|
||||
current = root
|
||||
while current and current['name'] != name:
|
||||
parent = current
|
||||
if name < current['name']:
|
||||
current = current['left']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
current = current['right']
|
||||
|
||||
if current is None:
|
||||
return root
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if current['left'] is None and current['right'] is None:
|
||||
if parent['left'] == current:
|
||||
parent['left'] = None
|
||||
else:
|
||||
parent['right'] = None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
elif current['left'] is None:
|
||||
if parent['left'] == current:
|
||||
parent['left'] = current['right']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
parent['right'] = current['right']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
elif current['right'] is None:
|
||||
if parent['left'] == current:
|
||||
parent['left'] = current['left']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
parent['right'] = current['left']
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
min_parent = current
|
||||
min_node = current['right']
|
||||
while min_node['left']:
|
||||
min_parent = min_node
|
||||
min_node = min_node['left']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
current['name'] = min_node['name']
|
||||
current['phone'] = min_node['phone']
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if min_parent == current:
|
||||
min_parent['right'] = min_node['right']
|
||||
else:
|
||||
min_parent['left'] = min_node['right']
|
||||
|
||||
return root
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_list_all(root):
|
||||
records = []
|
||||
stack = []
|
||||
current = root
|
||||
|
||||
while stack or current:
|
||||
while current:
|
||||
stack.append(current)
|
||||
current = current['left']
|
||||
|
||||
current = stack.pop()
|
||||
records.append((current['name'], current['phone']))
|
||||
current = current['right']
|
||||
|
||||
return records
|
||||
|
||||
def bst_list_all(root):
|
||||
records =[]
|
||||
stack = []
|
||||
current = root
|
||||
while stack or current is not None:
|
||||
while current is not None:
|
||||
stack.append(current)
|
||||
current=current['left']
|
||||
|
||||
current=stack.pop()
|
||||
records.append((current['name'], current['phone']))
|
||||
|
||||
current=current['right']
|
||||
return records
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
SimonovaMS/result_plot.png
Normal file
BIN
SimonovaMS/result_plot.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 60 KiB |
211
SimonovaMS/test.py
Normal file
211
SimonovaMS/test.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||
import time
|
||||
import csv
|
||||
import random
|
||||
|
||||
from phonebook import (ll_insert, ll_find, ll_delete, create_buckets, ht_insert, ht_find, ht_delete, bst_insert, bst_find, bst_delete)
|
||||
from generator import generate_data
|
||||
|
||||
def run_exp():
|
||||
records_shuffled, records_sorted = generate_data(10000)
|
||||
all_names = [name for name, _ in records_shuffled]
|
||||
search_names = random.sample(all_names, 100) + [f"None_{i}" for i in range(10)]
|
||||
delete_names = random.sample(all_names, 50)
|
||||
|
||||
results = [["Structura", "shuffled/sorted", "Operation", "Time"]]
|
||||
|
||||
times =[]
|
||||
print('LinkedList - shuffled')
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
head = None
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_shuffled:
|
||||
head = ll_insert(head, name, phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times)/5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "shuffled", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times=[]
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
ll_find(head, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "shuffled", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times=[]
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
head = ll_delete(head, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "shuffled", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
print('LinkedList - sorted')
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
head = None
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_sorted:
|
||||
head = ll_insert(head, name, phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "sorted", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
ll_find(head, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "sorted", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
head = ll_delete(head, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["LinkedList", "sorted", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
print('HashTable - shuffled')
|
||||
times =[]
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
buckets = create_buckets(1000)
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_shuffled:
|
||||
ht_insert(buckets,name,phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "shuffled", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
ht_find(buckets, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "shuffled", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
ht_delete(buckets, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "shuffled", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
print('sorted')
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
buckets = create_buckets(1000)
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_sorted:
|
||||
ht_insert(buckets, name, phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "sorted", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
ht_find(buckets, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "sorted", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
ht_delete(buckets, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["HashTable", "sorted", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
print("BST - shuffled")
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
root = None
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_shuffled:
|
||||
root = bst_insert(root, name, phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "shuffled", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
bst_find(root, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "shuffled", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
root = bst_delete(root, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "shuffled", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
print('sorted')
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
root = None
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name, phone in records_sorted:
|
||||
root = bst_insert(root, name, phone)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "sorted", "insert", avg])
|
||||
print(f"вставка - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in search_names:
|
||||
bst_find(root, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "sorted", "find", avg])
|
||||
print(f"поиск - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
times = []
|
||||
for r in range(5):
|
||||
start = time.perf_counter()
|
||||
for name in delete_names:
|
||||
root = bst_delete(root, name)
|
||||
times.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
|
||||
avg = sum(times) / 5
|
||||
results.append(["Bst", "sorted", "delete", avg])
|
||||
print(f"удаление - {avg:.6f}")
|
||||
|
||||
with open("C:/Users/Honor/Documents/dep2k/lab_inf_1/data/results.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
writer = csv.writer(f)
|
||||
writer.writerows(results)
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
run_exp()
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user