def ll_make_node(name, phone): return {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'next': None} def ll_insert(head, name, phone): if head is None: return ll_make_node(name, phone) current = head while current is not None: if current['name'] == name: current['phone'] = phone return head current = current['next'] new_node = ll_make_node(name, phone) new_node['next'] = head return new_node def ll_find(head, name): current = head while current is not None: if current['name'] == name: return current['phone'] current = current['next'] return None def ll_delete(head, name): if head is None: return None if head['name'] == name: return head['next'] current = head while current['next'] is not None: if current['next']['name'] == name: current['next'] = current['next']['next'] return head current = current['next'] return head def ll_list_all(head): result = [] current = head while current is not None: result.append((current['name'], current['phone'])) current = current['next'] return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0]) def ht_make(size=256): return [None] * size def ht_hash(buckets, name): return hash(name) % len(buckets) def ht_insert(buckets, name, phone): idx = ht_hash(buckets, name) buckets[idx] = ll_insert(buckets[idx], name, phone) def ht_find(buckets, name): idx = ht_hash(buckets, name) return ll_find(buckets[idx], name) def ht_delete(buckets, name): idx = ht_hash(buckets, name) buckets[idx] = ll_delete(buckets[idx], name) def ht_list_all(buckets): result = [] for bucket_head in buckets: current = bucket_head while current is not None: result.append((current['name'], current['phone'])) current = current['next'] return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0]) def bst_make_node(name, phone): return {'name': name, 'phone': phone, 'left': None, 'right': None} def bst_insert(root, name, phone): new_node = bst_make_node(name, phone) if root is None: return new_node current = root while True: if name == current['name']: current['phone'] = phone return root elif name < current['name']: if current['left'] is None: current['left'] = new_node return root current = current['left'] else: if current['right'] is None: current['right'] = new_node return root current = current['right'] def bst_find(root, name): current = root while current is not None: if name == current['name']: return current['phone'] elif name < current['name']: current = current['left'] else: current = current['right'] return None def _bst_min_node(node): current = node while current['left'] is not None: current = current['left'] return current def bst_delete(root, name): if root is None: return None if name < root['name']: root['left'] = bst_delete(root['left'], name) elif name > root['name']: root['right'] = bst_delete(root['right'], name) else: if root['left'] is None: return root['right'] elif root['right'] is None: return root['left'] else: successor = _bst_min_node(root['right']) root['name'] = successor['name'] root['phone'] = successor['phone'] root['right'] = bst_delete(root['right'], successor['name']) return root def bst_list_all(root): result = [] stack = [] current = root while current is not None or stack: while current is not None: stack.append(current) current = current['left'] current = stack.pop() result.append((current['name'], current['phone'])) current = current['right'] return result